Who wrote the Zohar and when was it written ?

Who wrote the Zohar and when was it written ?


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The Sefer Zohar or "Book of Splendour" is supposed to be the most authoritative Kabbalistic work, but this massive series of books is so obscure and symbolic as to be practically incomprehensible.  Although traditionally said to date back to the first century C.E., in its present form the Zohar is most likely of 13th Century Spanish vintage, compiled by the Kabbalistic writer Moses de Leon (c.1240-1305) from a combination of his own ideas and contemporary Kabbalistic elements [Gershom Scholem, Major Trends in Jewish Mysticism, chapter 5].  Moses de Leon was a brilliant homilectical rather than a systematic thinker.  He was concerned not with formulating a coherent metaphysical system, but with the elaboration and interpretation of verses of scripture from the Torah, often in the form of obscure mystical allegorizations [Scholem, Ibid, p.158].  It was this rich mass of imagery and allegory that the Zohar contains that served as the inspiration for all subsequent generations of Kabbalists.

plain format web page The Zohar - a compilation of quotes.  By Richard Shhand

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Hi,


I would like to add a short comment:  The Zohar is related to Rabbi Shimon Bar-Yochai (2nd century A.D) and was published much latter (as mentioned above).  His teacher was the famous Rabbi Akiva.
Best reagrds,

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As Oron remarked, the Zohar is related to Rabbi Shimon Bar-Yochai, a kaabalist from the 2nd Century AD. Could we say that the Zohar has been transmitted from Rabbi Shimon Bar-Yochai down till Moses Leon who finally compiled it in the 13th Century?


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Hi,


Yes, exactly.
Best regards,

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