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A:

Actually, you're completely wrong and terribly misinformed.

What later became an internationally recognized symbol for peace was originally designed for the British nuclear disarmament movement. It was designed and completed on 21 February 1958 by Gerald Holtom, a professional designer and artist in Britain for the 4 April march planned by the Direct Action Committee Against Nuclear War (DAC) from Trafalgar Square, Londonto the Atomic Weapons Research Institute at Aldermaston Christan. The symbol was later adopted by the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND). It was adopted by first the 1960s Anto War Movement, then the counterculture, and finally the popular culture of the time.

The peace sign flag first became known in the United States in 1958 whenAlbert Bigelow, a pacifist protester, sailed his small boat outfitted with the CND banner into the vicinity of a nuclear test.


The peace sign button was imported into the United States in 1960 by Philip Altbach, a freshman at the University of Chicago who traveled to England to meet with British peace groups as a delegate from the Student Peace Union (SPU). Altbach purchased a bag of the "chickentrack" buttons while he was in England, and brought them back to Chicago, where he convinced SPU to reprint the button and adopt it as its symbol. Over the next four years, SPU reproduced and sold thousands of the buttons on college campuses. By the late 1960s, the peace sign had become an international symbol adopted by anti-war protestors.

The symbol itself is a combination of the Semaphore signals for the letters "N" and "D," standing for N uclear D isarmament. In semaphore the letter "N" is formed by a person holding two flags in an upside-down "V," and the letter "D" is formed by holding one flag pointed straight up and the other pointed straight down. Superimposing these two signs forms the shape of the peace symbol. In the first official CND version (which was preceded by a ceramic pin version that had straight lines, but was short lived) the spokes curved out to be wider at the edge of the circle, which was white on black.


Holtom later wrote to Hugh Brock, editor of Peace News explaining the genesis of his idea in greater depth: "I was in despair. Deep despair. I drew myself: the representative of an individual in despair, with hands palm outstretched outwards and downwards in the manner of Goya's Peasant Before the Firing Squad. I formalised the drawing into a line and put a circle round it." Ken Kolsbum, a correspondent of Holtom's, says that the designer came to regret the symbolism of despair, as he felt that peace was something to be celebrated and wanted the symbol to be inverted.

 

During the Viet Nam War, the John Birch Society and other right-wing groups propagated their belief that the CND symbol was a sign of the Antichrist. "One Bircher wrote that the broken cross had originally been devised by the Roman emperor Nero who had Saint Peter crucified upon it upside down."

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Rocmike3 (thinks this answer is Not Helpful)

BS, you are the terribly misi9nformed person -- who bought the disinformation of the Communist Party USA and Manson Family.

Read Anne Southern's post linking what you mistakenly call the "peace sign" to the Ku Klux Klan. After all, one sign does not look much different from the other at a safe distance. Nor does it mean one thing different if you do not have that safe distance between you and it.

As to nuclear disarmament, they who do so, make the difference. They who preach so, but do not do so, are utterly worthless hypocrites who only act out mindless violent hate.

Sadly, I cannot tell you specifics about my present job, because you do not have the proper clearance or the need to know.

But where your LSD-soaked hippie dropouts staged idiotic and futile protests against everything from the use of laundry soap to nuclear weapons, I have actually done something about the latter.

Truly, you irritating and bitter old hippies are utterly ignorant because you cannot be trusted with the truth.

All you know is what your god, Charles Manson, told you. And sir, that was a pack of self-serving lies.

Even here, we will only tell you what you need to know: content yourself with the truth.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Plowshare

 
bonestructure

You sir, are completely insane.

 
Rocmike3 (thinks this answer is Not Helpful)

Bonestructure, hippies are so bitter, angry, loveless, rebellious, cold, treacherous, and malevolent that no one can trust them. Yet those hippies are the ones who claim to have cornered the market on love. Hippies' track record proves differently.

Defiance, anger, and rebelliousness are not virtues. They are the most dangerous and irresponsible vices that exist.

If hippies must spread lies about people who actually bring about lasting peace, and agitate hatred against us because we have genuine, well considered answers that have put peace into practice, then I suggest that you hippies are on the wrong team.

If you want peace, you must steadily work for it in a disciplined manner, ease tensions abroad, and cease the games that you druggies all play.

History proves that case admirably, but what do hippies know about history -- that isn't a communist fabrication on the front page of Pravda?

 
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