I know you posted this almost a year ago, and judging from the fact that you didnt ask anything later about having a baby, I'm assuming you're not pregnant. I'm posting an answer to perhaps help someone reading this later in the same situation.
One of the first things the doctor giving you the birth control should have told you is that depending on your individual body chemistry "the pill" can take up to 6 weeks to become fully effective and several months to wear off if you were to stop taking it. It has to build up to a certain level in your bloodstream before it really works. Most drugs that are prescribed to be taken regularly (anti-depressants, etc.) function on a consistent level in the blood.
So yes, if you just started taking it a week ago it's entirely possible that you could get pregnant. As for taking the test, there are several reliable over the counter tests that claim to be able to predict pregnancy within a week of conception but the most reliable way to know is to go to your ob/gyn and have them check.