What is the smallest thing you can see under a ...

what is the smallest thing you can see under a microscope?

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44 thumbs up

The worlds strongest microscope the scanning tunneling microscope as a resolution of 0.2 nanometer, this allows the viewer to "see"atomic particles.

For more info about the scanning tunneling microscope you can visit
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scanning_tunneling_microscope


Posted 2 years ago ( permalink )
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The smallest thing you can see, at good focus, under the microscope is about as long as the wavelength of the light you use. once trying to watch smaller objects, it is impossible to get good focus!


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haimt was invited by Yedda to answer this question.

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You don't have to use light, you can use massive particles (e.g. Electrons). Since they are subject to quantum mechanics, they have a wavelength as well, and as mentioned before by haimt, this wavelength sets the limit for the resolution. The faster the particles, the smaller the wavelength, and the better the resolution. Essentially, every particle accelerator is a giant microscope that allows us to look into the structure of elementary matter. The largest accelerator is

LHC (Large Hadron Collider), currently under construction at CERN in Geneva, and scheduled to start experiments this year September. The resolution will be roughly 1/1000 femtometer. 

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electrons are the smallest particle to be seen by telescope.
i believe you can view quarks too but they are so small that its not exactly "seeing" anymore.


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Love is the battery of life....

Hi,


A friend draw my attention to this question.  People don't realize that the problem is not magnefication......  The real problem is getting the maximum magnification while maintaing the required resolution.  
(the resoluion of the human eye is about 0.2 m"m and the optimum magnification us the resolution of the eye devided by the resolution of the "tool" (Electron microscope for instance).  Now many problems erise: Several kind of Abberation,,,,,, etc.  
To make it simple and understandable: Today we can "see" in magnification of about  X200,000 with reasonable resolution.
Best regards,
D"r D. Oron

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