You are on the right track in treating your cat. It's a very good thing that the abscess exploded, even though it was messy. A lot of the pus (poison) was released, and you were also right to clean out as much stuff as you could.
Clean the abscess with peroxide 2-3 times a day, and follow it with an application of Neosporin or other antibiotic ointment. Keep going with moist packs 2-4 times a day and make them warm (not hot). Keep them on for 5-10 minutes at a time, if the cat will tolerate it.
Continue to keep cleaning out whatever matter is in the abscess... the moist packs and Neosporin will keep it from scabbing and allow it to continue draining until it heals from the inside out. Your cat should be fine.
Good luck... I'd like to know how it goes.