You said, "How do I get him to open up when he was raised in a stark, loveless environment.?"
He is who he is! He cannot become someone he's not, although with a good Therapist he could eventually change if he wants to, and if he had the time to commit to Therapy. However, with his current work schedule, it would appear he would not be able to spare the time. Some people are happy in a relationship without the need for constant reassurance and validation. He seems content and somewhat preoccupied with his career. He's not out shopping for another woman. So find something to do to busy yourself (Do you work?) - If not, get a job. If you do work, busy yourself with decorating the apartment, making special meals, etc.
If you decide he's just NOT the guy for you, then move on while you are still young. Don't spend years trying to mold a man into someone you WANT HIM to be. Good luck, dear.