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What are the causes for hearing loss (mialin ...

What are the causes for hearing loss (mialin damage, nerve damage, cochlea damage...) and what percentage each of the causes represent within the hearing impaired population ?


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426 helpful answers

This is a huge subject , and the following site gives you the main causes:

  • Deafness can be inherited: if one or both parents or a relative is born deaf, there is a higher risk that a child will be born deaf.
  • Hearing impairment may also be caused before or during birth for several reasons. These include:
    • Premature birth;
    • Conditions during birth in which a baby lacks enough oxygen to breathe;
    • Rubella, syphilis or certain other infections in a woman during pregnancy;
    • The use of ototoxic drugs - a group of more than 130 drugs (such as the antibiotic gentamicin) that can cause damage to the inner ear if incorrectly given - during pregnancy;
    • Jaundice, which can damage the hearing nerve in a newborn baby.
  • Infectious diseases such as meningitis, measles, mumps and chronic ear infections can lead to hearing impairment, mostly in childhood, but also later in life.
  • The use of ototoxic drugs at any age, including some antibiotic and anti-malarial drugs, can cause damage to the cochlea (the hearing organ in the inner ear).
  • Head injury or injury to the ear can cause hearing impairment.
  • Wax or foreign bodies blocking the ear canal can cause hearing loss at any age.
  • Excessive noise, including working with noisy machinery, exposure to loud music or other loud noises, such as gunfire or explosions, can damage the inner ear and weaken hearing ability.
  • As people age, accumulated exposure to noise and other factors may lead to hearing impairment or deafness.

http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs300/en/

 

Posted 2007-01-07T07:56:55Z
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28 helpful answers

I will rephrase my question:

What are the causes for hearing loss from the anatomical-physiological point of view? Is severe hearing loss caused mostly from cochlea damage or is it the cranial nerve VIII which is damaged - which is the main factor?

 
28 helpful answers

Most of the causes for deafness are damaged hair-cells or cranial nerve VIII (from a genetic effect, noise or diseases like measles, mumps, HIV...) - the disconnection is in the nerves, and small percentage in a myelin damage.

Posted 2007-01-19T13:04:43Z
 

Hearing problems may happen by birth,through generation .Or listening sound as loud .Using unnecessary things like strong ear buds like sticks may cause hearing problem.Fault drugs also be a reason for hearing problem.I had hearing problem by listening mp3 loud ,Then I took advice from http://www.adviceonhearingaids.com/ It's cured now.I got a best advice from them

 

Posted 2009-05-30T05:27:00Z

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