Hi,
There are actually a few thousand different search engines out there depending on what you want to search for.
A big listing of the most popular 200 or so (?) are listed here: http://www.peopleferret.com/free-behemoth-search.htm. They aren't categorized, however there are specialized search engines for engineering, medical, research, children related and academic etc.
Using a specialized search engine sometimes works better since the data available is very specific to a particular area and there's either more information on it or more detailed information.
Sincerely,
Traveling Girl