There is a lot of eccentric things to see in Japan. jguzman40 already named famous US brand which sells different design and color in Japan. but Nike or Adidas, isn't very exotic.
I'm thinking crazy hair fashion, or just the guts to wear anything you can think of. unfortunately there is not a lot that is brought back from Japan. Japan is pretty self-sufficient in all areas.
But overall, Japan basically copies more fashion than creates any. Here I'm not talking about designers, but more the people I see around me. See, they are all a big fan of the western-idea. Although they super-idealize it, what they see in the magazine, they think that's what we wear everyday. And you are gonna see Japanese people dressed like rock star thinking that's what we're doing as well.
Punk's culture<backspace*7>fashion is also, very popular. However someone really needs to tell them in what kind of trouble American/European Punks are usually into. Here, it's just fashion.