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Philosophy of Education, USA

As part of a project I am having my pre-service teachers do, I am looking for responses to the following questions:

Do you think teachers should help students develop reasoning/logic skills? If so, how do you think teachers can do this?

Should we be teaching our students about morals and values? If so, what morals and/or values do you think should be taught?


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Hi there

I think one of the most important morals and values a teacher should teach and sow in a student's character is respect. A student should know how to respect people and impose people to respect him.

Posted 2006-12-01T20:59:19Z
 

In respose to your questions, I agree that teachers should help develop reasoning and logic skills, as well as moral development. One possible activity I can think of is a discussion of a situation/possibly a morally charged story (something that is age appropriate) and ask the students to consider the situation from the different pespectives of the characters in the story, and get them to brainstorm different ways in which a morally acceptable outcomes could occur. This exercise gets the students to logically think from the perspective of others, it gets them to challenge their own viewpoint, and it also incorporates moral values in a way that gets the students to develop their own morals.

Posted 2006-12-05T00:50:33Z
 

Hello,

I work with a mentoring program for boys aged 10-17. We teach life skills and tutoring. I do believe we must develop young people's ability to reason and use logic. One way is to get the kids to think about if this happens, then this will happen(consequences). I quess that would be a simple idea of logic.

Morals and Values I agree should be taught. Life skills I hope helps develop some type of moral value. Empathy should be taught to help develop moral value in children. But, most of this may be wasted if the child goes home and learns something totally different?

Posted 2006-12-11T06:18:40Z
 

I think it is imperative that teachers help students develop reasoning skills. One way to achieve that goal is to provide students with graphic organizers of various types and help students segmenting the material, organizing it in ways that help them to store the information in their brain.

Another way is to guide the learning process by asking open ended questions/higher order questions that encourage students to make connections with other information in their brain and elaborate on their previous knowledge.

We should be teaching our students about morals and values. We should be teaching the basic principles of citizenship, self-respect, respect of property and respect of learning and of others. We should be teaching them honesty and integrity. We should also be teaching them that as part of a community, we have rights and duties to fulfill. We have to develop in them the sense of ownership for their work and for their achievement.

I hope this helps.

Anna Maria

Posted 2007-02-18T21:36:42Z
 

Reasoning and logic are related to higher level thinking skills such as analysis and evaluation.  Yes they should be taught to students.  doing so is tricky.  I have a lot of success with blogging with getting kids to think critically about the texts they read.  Because they are exposed to their peers thoughts and ideas; they can build and use others' prior knowledge to activate schemata.  Collaboration is a great way to build critical thinking skills!

The morals/ values question is a little tricky.  I believe that students should be exposed to human, social and ethical issues.  But, teaching morals/ values?  Whose values are the correct ones.  Who decides what morals should be taught.  That kind of seems like a slippery slope to me.

Maggie Tarbox

Posted 2007-02-18T21:48:19Z
 
3 helpful answers

My answer to the first question is an emphatic YES! We teach reasoning/logic skills by engaging students in activities that require the development and maintenance of those skills.

About teaching students about morals and values:  NO, we don't teach them ABOUT morals and values, we teach them morals and values.  We teach morals and values best by example.  The kinds of character related qualities (Call them morals and values, if you wish.) that we teach at the beginning of each year include, but are not limited to respect, kindness, diligence, caring, honesty, etc.

Yes, all of this in a public school

Best wishes!

RK

Posted 2007-02-18T22:03:48Z
 

1. I fervently feel that teachers should assist students with developing reasoning and skills of logic. That is the premise of educational schools across the country: to empower students to be independent thinkers in order to create a population of learners who will "think outside the box" and ask questions of why? See the Socratic Method of Instruction for more information. If students are unable to place logic and reasoning to educational activities we, as educators, are preparing them to be senseless and unconscious of consequences that are connected to negative actions. We are breeding a generation that will have an "i don't care" syndrome. I think teachers should teach logic through exercises that have graphic organizers with meaningful text that show progression (fow charts), that display "cause and effect" (t-charts), and that compare and contrast (venn-diagrams). Likewise, educators should involve community efforts in the form of Service Learning, and real speakers from the community who have made logical decisions that have led to success, and those who made poor decisions that led to negative outcomes who are trying to rebuild at an older age.

2. Teachers have to teach students what is acceptable, in the form of behaviors and actions in society. That in itself, leads to teaching students morals and values that are deemed appropriate in mainstream America. The culture of a school should be displayed and taught to children, and not forced upon them over values and morals taught from home. Many times schools force the culture of the majority ethnic group on the less affluent ethnic group in schools, and students loose themselves, or become ashamed of who they are.

Posted 2007-03-09T21:22:16Z
 
35 helpful answers

It is easy to talk the talk.  Any misfit can do that.  I'm calling your bluff.  I want to see if you have what it takes to join me, and walk the walk.

We have two major divisions in postsecondary education: Arts and Sciences.  There is much common ground: leadership, philosophy, mathematics, literature, etc.

We give our kids the basics of reason at home, in the school, and in youth organizations.

Without these three, our kids grow up unbalanced and dysfunctional.

Posted 2009-07-20T19:40:13Z

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