Cruise ship nurses are typically from emergency or critical care backgrounds. Holland America nurses are U.S. or Canadian licensed with at least four years of ER, ICU or CCU experience, said Sally Van Boheemen, head of Holland America's medical department, and most nurses have 10 years of experience or more in emergency. Full-time nurses are employees of the cruise line with benefits, and work four months on and two off.
A minimum of five years of experience in emergency or critical care is required at Vanter Cruise Health Services, an Alexandria, Va.-based company that provides health services for the cruise line industry, including Disney Cruise Line. Vanter recruits from the United States as well as other countries like Canada and the United Kingdom. Nurses are independent contractors with terms of one to six months.
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