You might have heard of the British teacher who was jailed in Sudan for allowing the 7 year olds in her class to call their teddy bear Mohamed. She was sentenced for 40 lashes, and now might be facing some time in jail.
This is a terrible and cruel punishment, which seems entirely inappropriate in view of her actions, especially for the democratic Western teachers.

Should she have been more aware of the cultural codes of the country she's a guest in?