At the highest level, declawing is the amputation of the last joint of the cat's paws and it is painful and hard on the cat no matter how old they are.
Declawing is performed under general anesthesia which is also more risky for older animals. Kittens are normally done when they are over 3 to 4 months old.
Kittens heal more quickly and hospitalization is usually overnight but normally cats over 8 to 9 months's of age may require 2-3 days of hospitalization which also increasins the vet fee. Also this procedure is not advised for older cats since, as said before, cats claws are attached to the last joint therefore the whole last joint is removed.