Even if your laptop has excellent reception, your USB wireless card may not (they have different antennas and probably other differences too). If the router and USB card are one next to the other, you can't expect any better. But if that is not the case, I would test it.
Of course, this will only tell you if there is a reception issue with the USB card, since I assume you want wireless connectivity so you don't need to collocate the router and the workstation...