The most popular Medicare supplement plans are called Plan C, Plan F, and Plan J (by Medicare). All plans must include coverage for "basic benefits". Basic benefits are:
- Hospitalization - Part A coinsurance plus coverage for 365 additional days after Medicare benefits end.
- Medical Expenses - Part B coinsurance (20 percent of Medicare approved expenses).
- Blood - First three pints of blood each year.
Plan A provides basic benefits coverage only. It includes no coverage for any other services. It is designed for those who feel financially able to handle both Part A and Part B deductibles plus virtually all other hospital and medical expenses above what Medicare pays.
Plans B through J add coverage for the Part A hospital deductible.
Plans C through J include coverage for skilled nursing coinsurance (up to the daily coinsurance amount for days 21 through 100 of care) and a $50,000 lifetime maximum benefit for medically necessary emergency care when traveling outside of the United States.
The Part B deductible for medical expenses is covered under Plans C, F and J.
Coverage for Part B excess charges (the difference between the Medicare-approved amount and the provider's actual charges) is included in Plans F, G, I, and J. Plan G pays 80 percent of excess charges. Plans F, I and J pay 100 percent of excess charges. This is what they mean when they refer to "100% of excess under Plan J", i.e., Plan J pays for all excess charges that Part B doesn't cover -- generally the excess being the difference between what the provider charges -- say, $100 -- and what Part B covers -- say, $70. In this case, Part J would pay the rest -- the "excess" -- i.e., the $30 that the provider charged that Part B didn't cover. Plan J is one of several available supplemental insurance packages that help cover what the base Medicare Plan B does not.
Extra (but related) info:
At-home recovery services (short-term, at-home assistance with daily living activities such as bathing, dressing, personal hygiene, etc.) are part of Plans D, G, I and J -- up to $1,600 per year.
Coverage for preventive care services is included in Plan J (and Plan E). Through Plan J, preventive care services, such as physicals, cholesterol screenings, hearing tests, and diabetes screenings are paid up to $120 per year.
Hope this helps!
BillF